ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF TERKAIT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA WARGA RW 009 KELURAHAN DUREN SAWIT PERIODE MEI-JUNI 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v5i1.323Keywords:
Antibiotic, Comprehension, UtiliseAbstract
Infectious diseases remain one of the world's public health concerns, particularly in developing countries. Excessive and inappropriate antibiotics use can lead to the emergence of bacterial resistance and increase the economic burden of health care; additionally. According to a preliminary survey conducted on residents of 009 Community Unit, Duren Sawit Sub-district aged 17-65 in January 2022, it demonstrated that 60% residents believed that antibiotics could treat fever and could be purchased without a prescription 40%. This research aimed to describe the knowledge of antibiotic use in the residents of 009 Community Unit, Duren Sawit Village. The study employed a descriptive quantitative type, where data collection was performed using a questionnaire. This research comprised 237 respondents, who were selected employing the proportional random sampling technique and required the inclusion criteria. The study’s findings indicated that out of 237 respondents, 99 individuals (42%) had good comprehension, 88 individuals (37%) had sufficient comprehension, and 50 individuals (21%) had inadequate comprehension. In summary, suppose described in each indicator, the level of public knowledge for the three indicators was as follows: 118 respondents (50%) have a good understanding of the meaning of antibiotics,104 respondents (44%) have a good understanding of the use of antibiotics, and 140 respondents (59%) had a good understanding of the undesirable effects of the use of antibiotics. The 4 most consumed antibiotics were Amoxicillin (55.7%), Fg Troches (14.3%), Cefixime (8.4%) and Azithromycin (8.4%). While the dose of taking antibiotics ranges from 1x to 4x a day, depends on the type of antibiotics.
Downloads
References
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik.
Bangkinang, A. R. (2021). Bijak Dalam Menggunakan Antibiotik. Retrieved from http://rsudbangkinang.kamparkab.go.id/blog/bijak-dalam-menggunakan-antibiotik
Chandra. (2021). Jangan Sembarangan Minum Azithromicyn Apalagi Saat Isoman! Retrieved from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210719063105-4-261855/jangan-sembarangan-minum-azithromycin-apalagi-saat-isoman
Farmalkes, S. (2016). Pasien Cerdas, Bijak Gunakan Antibiotik. Retrieved from https://farmalkes.kemkes.go.id/2016/04/pasien-cerdas-bijak-gunakan-antibiotik/
Fernandez, B. A. M. (2014). Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Di Kabupaten Manggarai dan Manggarai Barat–NTT. Calyptra, 2(2), 1-17.
Haryanti, M. (2021). Cefixime Trihydrate Obat Apa? Inilah Manfaat, Dosis, Aturan Pakai, dan Efek Samping. Retrieved from https://portaljember.pikiran-rakyat.com/gaya-hidup/pr-162962825/cefixime-trihydrate-obat-apa-inilah-manfaat-dosis-aturan-pakai-dan-efek-samping
Ihsan, S., Kartina, K., & Akib, N. I. (2016). Studi penggunaan antibiotik non resep di Apotek Komunitas Kota Kendari. Media Farmasi, 13(2), 272-284.
Jogja, A. R. (2021). Pyridam Farma Prioritaskan Produksi Azithromycin dan D3-1000. Retrieved from https://radarjogja.jawapos.com/kesehatan/2021/07/14/pyridam-farma-prioritaskan-produksi-azithromycin-dan-d3-1000/
Kemenkes, R. (2011a). Pedoman pelayanan kefarmasian untuk terapi antibiotik.
Kemenkes, R. (2011b). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2406/MENKES/PER/XII/2011 Tentang Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik. Jakarta
Kemenkes, R. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Penggunaan Antibiotik. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Kurniati, A., Trisyani, Y., & Theresia, S. (2017). Keperawatan Gawat Darurat dan Bencana Sheehy. Jakarta: Elsevier.
Lingga, H. N., Intannia, D., & Rizaldi, M. (2021). Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kabupaten Banjar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, 6, 2-6.
Makanan, A. P. I. O. N. B. P. O. d. (2015). Azitromisin. Retrieved from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/azitromisin
Negeriku, A. R. S. (2021). Resistensi Antimikroba Ancaman Kesehatan Paling Mendesak, Strategi One Health Perlu Digencarkan. . Retrieved from https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211119/2238877/resistensi-antimikroba-ancaman-kesehatan-paling-mendesak-strategi-one-health-perlu-digencarkan/
Pokok-Pokok, H. P. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Pratomo, G. S., & Dewi, N. A. (2018). Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Anjir Mambulau Tengah terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik. Jurnal Surya Medika, 4(1), 79-89.
Purwidyaningrum, I., Peranginangin, J., Mardiyono, M., & Sarimanah, J. (2019). Dagusibu, P3K (Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan) di Rumah dan Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Rasional di Kelurahan Nusukan. ournal of Dedicators Community, 3(1), 23-43.
Septiana, R., & Khusna, K. (2020). Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep di Apotek X Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal Dunia Farmasi, 5(1), 13-20.
Sinto, R. (2020). Peran Penting Pengendalian Resistensi Antibiotik pada Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(4), 194-195.
Soetomo, I. F. R. D. (2022). Amoxicillin. In R. D. Soetomo (Ed.), Internet (Vol. L/102.6.4.24/56): RSUD Dr. Soetomo.
Tranggana, M. R. (2021). Obat Antibiotik: Bolehkah Tidak Dihabiskan? Retrieved from https://primayahospital.com/umum/obat-antibiotik/
Utama, I. S. (2021). 5 Fakta Azithromycin, Obat yang Sering Disebut-sebut Saat Pandemi. Retrieved from https://www.idntimes.com/health/medical/indira-swastika/fakta-azithromycin-c1c2?page=all
Yarza, H. L., Yanwirasti, Y., & Irawati, L. (2015). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(1).
Yulia, M., Prasono, R., & Armal, K. (2022). Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep di Apotek X Kota Payakumbuh pada Tahun 2021. Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 4, 397-413.
