FORMULASI DAN UJI SIFAT FISIK MASKER ANTIJERAWAT DARI EKSTRAK SABUT KELAPA ( Cocos nucifera L)

Authors

  • Fauziah Fauziah Akademi Analis Farmasi dan Makanan Banda Aceh
  • Rima Marwarni
  • Azmalina Adriani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v2i1.74

Keywords:

Sabut Kelapa, Tanin, Masker, Jerawat, Uji Sifat Fisik

Abstract

Coconut is a multipurpose tree for people in the tropics. Almost all parts can be used such as leaves, fruit, stems, and roots. Besides having many benefits of coconut, it also produces waste from its fruit, namely coconut fiber. Coconut coir has a very high tannin content. In general, tannin compounds can be indicated as anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial. The purpose of this study was to formulate the anti-acne mask from coconut coir extract and to test its physical properties. This study uses an experimental research method, in which three mask formulas are made with variations in the concentration of active substances and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). In this study the active substance used was coconut coir extract. The formulas used are formulas A, B, and C with the concentration of active substances successively as follows: 1%, 2%, 4%. The results of research that have been carried out that the mask formula that has the best physical properties is formula B, because it fulfills the physical properties provisions of the peel off face mask including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersal power, and drying time.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aulton, Michael, E, 2005, Pharmaceutics The Science Of Dosage From Design. Elsevier, United Kingdom.

Charter, D. S, 1997, Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Student Edisi ke-12. Pitman Medical: London.

Dalimunthe, Aminah, Marline Nainggolan, 2006, Pengujian Ekstrak Etanol Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera Linn) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Shigella dysenteriae. FMIPA Universitas Sumatra Utara. Medan. diakses pada tanggal 25 November 2018.

Deny, 2007, Pemanfaatan Tannin Sebagai Perekat. Jurnal Penelitian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2008, Farmakope Indonesia Herbal. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Departemen Kesehatan RI, 1979, Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi III. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.

Draelos, Z.D, and L.A. Thaman, 2006, Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Product. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.

Garg, A, Deepika A, Sanjay G, dan Anil K. S, 2002, Spreading of Semisolid Formulations An Update. Pharmaceutical Technologi.

Hagerman, Ann. E, T. Charles, Robbins, Y. Weerasuriya, T.C Wilson, C. Mcartur. 1992, Tannin Chemistry in Relation to Digestion. Jurnal of Range Management. 45(1). 57-62

Lestari, P.M., Sutyaningsih, R. B., dan Ruhimat. 2013. The Influence of Increase Concentration Polivinyl Alcohol (PVA) as a Gelling Agent on Physical Properties of The Peef-off of Pineapple Juice (Ananas Comosus L). Asian Societies of Cosmetic Scientists Conference

Phindo, L. 2016. Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Fisik Masker Peel-Off Yang Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol 96% Kulit Batang Nangka ( Artocarpus Heterophyllus. Lamk) Asam Glikolat Dan Niasinamid. Skripsi. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta.

Rahmawanty, Dina., Nita. Yulianti, dan Mia. Fitriana, 2015, Formulasi dan Evaluasi Masker Wajah Peel-Off Mengandung Kuersetin Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Gelatin dan Gliserin, Media Farmasi, 12 (1): 17-32.

Santanu, R., Hussan, S. D., Rajesh, G., dan Daijit, M, 2012, A Review on Pharmaceutical Gel.International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Bio-sciences.1. (5): 21-36.

Septiani, S. N., Wathoni & Mita, S. R., 2011. Formulasi Sediaan Masker Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Etanol Biji Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon Linn.). Jurnal Unpad, 4-24.

Sulastri, A. & Chaerunisa, A. Y, 2017, Formulasi Masker Gel Peel Off Untuk Perawatan Kulit Wajah. Farmaka, 4.

Tranggono, Retno Iswari, Latifah, Fatmah, 2007, Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kosmetik. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta

Troy, D. B. & Beringer, P, 2006, Remington : The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st edition. Lippicont William and Wilkins. USA

Vieira, R. P, 2009, Physical and Physicochemical Stability Evaluation of Cosmetic Formulation Containing Soybean Extract Fermented. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 45, 515-525.

Voight, R, 1994, Buku Pelajaran Teknologi Farmasi Edisi V, diterjemahkan oleh Noerono, S., Soewandi, Widianto, Mathilda, B. Universitas Gajah Mada : Yogyakarta

Downloads

Published

2020-01-20

How to Cite

FORMULASI DAN UJI SIFAT FISIK MASKER ANTIJERAWAT DARI EKSTRAK SABUT KELAPA ( Cocos nucifera L). (2020). Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 2(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v2i1.74