EFEKTIFITAS PAPARAN SINAR UV DAN ALKOHOL 70% TERHADAP TOTAL BAKTERI PADA UANG KERTAS YANG BEREDAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v2i2.88Keywords:
Alcohol; Dilution Agar; Folding Money; UV light; Swab test.Abstract
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic in the world. Indonesia has declared this pandemic as a national disaster. Positive cases and deaths have increased every day. This was a long list of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on life. Several solutions have been designed to prevent the rapid transmission of this virus, one of them was by making sterilizer and hand sanitizer products. But there was still debate regarding the effectiveness of the use of UV rays and antiseptics as hygiene products offered.So we need a study to determine the effectiveness of UV exposure and the use of antiseptics to kill germs. This study used an experimental design, the sample used was in the form of folding money taken by the bacteria and grown on the media so that were classified into 3 groups, namely without treatment, 70% alcohol treatment and 10 seconds UV light treatment. The samples were analyzed using the dilution agar method and swab test with two repetitions. The results showed the average number of colony forming units (cfu) of bacteria using the dilution test method and swab test methode were 419 cfu on without treatment group; 4 cfu on alcohol 70% ; and 150 cfu on UV light (10 seconds). The alcohol 70% was more effective than 10 seconds UV light exposure to reduce the amount of bacterial cfu on folding money.
Downloads
References
Adji, D., Zuliyanti, & Larashantyz, H. (2007). Perbandingan Efektivitas Sterilisas I Alkohol 70%, Inframerah, Otoklaf Dan Ozon Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Bacillus Subtilis. Jurnal Sain Vet, 25(1), 17–24.
Ardianto, E. T., Setiawan, D. P. H., & Permana, A. (2017). Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Praktik CTPS & PHBS Pada Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al- Badri Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. 126–129.
Ariyadi, T., & Sinto Dewi, S. (2009). Pengaruh Sinar Ultra Violet Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Bacillus sp. Sebagai Bakteri Kontaminan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 2(2), 20–25.
Gugus Tugas Covid19. (2020a). Beranda | Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. https://covid19.go.id/
Gugus Tugas Covid19. (2020b). Pemerintah Persilakan Daerah Ajukan PSBB - Berita Terkini | Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/pemerintah-persilakan-daerah-ajukan-psbb
Kumparan.com. (2020). UV Sterilizer? Mari Kenali Manfaat dan Kegunaannya - kumparan.com. https://kumparan.com/babyologist/uv-sterilizer-mari-kenali-manfaat-dan-kegunaannya-27431110790553290
News detik.com. (2020). Tingkat Kematian Pasien Corona di RI 8,3%, 2 Kali Lipat Rata-rata Dunia. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4944494/tingkat-kematian-pasien-corona-di-ri-83-2-kali-lipat-rata-rata-dunia
Purnomo, W. (2010). Perbandingan Efektivitas Kombinasi Chlorhexidine Gluconate Cetrimide-Alkohol 70%- Povidone Iodine 10% dengan Chlorhexidine Gluconate Cetrimide - Povidone Iodine 10% Sebagai Antiseptik Terhadap Penurunan Kepadatan Kuman pada Operasi Fraktur Tertutup Elekti [UNS (Sebelas Maret University)]. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/16793/Perbandingan-efektivitas-kombinasi-chlorhexidine-gluconate-cetrimide-alkohol-70-povidone-iodine-10-dengan-chlorhexidine-gluconate-cetrimide-povidone-iodine-10-sebagai-antiseptik-terhadap-penurunan-kepadatan-k
Shopee.co.id. (2020). Alat Sterilisasi Sinar UV Portable Multifungsi dengan Lampu UV | Shopee Indonesia. https://shopee.co.id/Alat-Sterilisasi-Sinar-UV-Portable-Multifungsi-dengan-Lampu-UV-i.129753091.2797635686
Silakhudin, A. R., & Fatmawati, D. (2015). Affectivity of Repeatly Used Alcohol towards Inhibition of Bacteria Streptococcus mutans. In Jurnal Riset Kesehatan (Vol. 4, Issue 3).
Yunanto, A., Hartoyo, E., & Budiarti, L. Y. (2005). Peran Alkohol 70%, Povidon-Iodine 10% dan Kasa Kering Steril dalam Pencegahan Infeksi pada Perawatan Tali Pusat. Sari Pediatri, 7(2), 58–62.
